How JHSS reviews, decides, and upholds integrity — published openly so authors know exactly how their work is judged.
JHSS is both a journal and a training program. Our reviews apply real scholarly standards while serving an educational purpose: every report should leave the author a more capable researcher. Three commitments guide all editorial decisions.
Each round has a deliberate focus so that authors fix the most fundamental issues first.
| Round | Primary focus | Reviewers ask |
|---|---|---|
| Round 1 (decisive gate) |
Contribution & validity of methodology — go/no-go | Does this paper make a meaningful contribution? Is the research question clear and answerable? Are the methods valid, appropriate, and adequately described? Papers that cannot realistically reach publication are declined in Round 1 so authors do not invest in revisions that were never going to end in acceptance. Approximately 30% of submissions advance past this gate. |
| Round 2 | Resolution & substantiation | Were the Round 1 concerns genuinely addressed? Is the evidence sufficient? Are limitations honestly stated? Is the literature engagement adequate? |
| Round 3 | Clarity, polish & verification | Is the writing clear and well organized? Are citations complete and consistent? Are figures, tables, and data presented correctly? Is the paper ready to publish? |
Reviewers score each dimension on a 1–5 scale (1 = serious concerns, 5 = excellent) and support every score with written comments.
| Dimension | What a strong (5) paper looks like |
|---|---|
| Contribution & significance | Addresses a clear, worthwhile question and adds something new, even if modest. |
| Methodology | Design fits the question; methods are valid, reproducible, and fully described. |
| Evidence & analysis | Data and analysis genuinely support the claims; alternative explanations considered. |
| Engagement with literature | Situates the work in relevant prior research and cites accurately. |
| Limitations & integrity | Honestly states what the study cannot show; no overclaiming. |
| Clarity & structure | Logical organization; precise, readable prose; clean references and figures. |
At the end of each round, the handling editor issues one of four decisions.
| Decision | Meaning | Next step |
|---|---|---|
| Accept | Ready to publish as is, or with trivial edits. | Proceed to publication. |
| Minor revisions | Sound work needing small, well-defined fixes. | Resubmit within the stated window; typically resolved in one round. |
| Major revisions (resubmit) | Promising but with significant issues to address. | Revise and resubmit; counts toward the three-round limit. |
| Decline | Out of scope, or not viable within three rounds. | A constructive report explains why and what to do next. |
A paper that still has major unresolved problems after Round 3 receives a final decline, accompanied by guidance for future work. Declined authors are warmly encouraged to develop a new submission.
A published JHSS author, Bryan Kyung oversees editorial standards and the final decision on every manuscript, ensuring reviews remain rigorous, timely, and genuinely useful to student researchers.
JHSS is supported by an editorial board of PhD professors who have published peer-reviewed research in business, economics, and the social sciences. Board members set review standards, resolve difficult cases, and ensure that every decision reflects genuine scholarly expertise: